Water hardness and tap water in Aschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg, Bayern · Postcode 63739, 63741, 63743
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (19), at the waterworks
- Water hardness12.4 °dH, mediumNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 7 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values
Note from the test report (in the German original): Stadtwerke Aschaffenburg · Mittelwerte des Wasserlabors der Aschaffenburger Versorgungs-GmbH mit „Stand 2026“; einen Zeitraum oder ein Probenahmedatum nennt das Blatt nicht, deshalb ist nur das Jahr angegeben. Laut AVG stammt das Trinkwasser zu über 95 % aus Grundwasser. Untersucht wird bei der Netzeinspeisung und an Zapfstellen im Stadtgebiet.
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Aschaffenburg, 49 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 14 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Aschaffenburg
- Nitrate 27 mg/L – about 54 % of the limit of 50 mg/L and comparatively high for a city waterworks; the cause is usually nitrate from agriculture entering the raw water. Boiling does not reduce nitrate.
- PFAS (sum of PFAS-20) 12 ng/L – about 12 % of the limit of 100 ng/L (since 12 January 2026).
- Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
- Uranium 2 µg/L – within the checked range against a limit of 10 µg/L. In some regions uranium occurs naturally from the rock (geogenic).
- pH 7.7 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Aschaffenburg in everyday life
At 12.4 °dH, Aschaffenburg is in the hardness range “medium” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
- As a rule of thumb, descale the kettle about every four to six weeks and the coffee machine as the manufacturer recommends.
- A limescale protection device is not a must at medium hardness; regular descaling is often enough.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Aschaffenburg next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Aschaffenburg are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Aschaffenburg |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 16 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | 27 mg/l – above |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.004 mg/l) – not above |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 52 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | 0.1 mg/l – not above |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.001 mg/l) – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.0005 mg/l) – not above |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | 0.002 mg/l – not above |
Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 16 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Aschaffenburg
Can you drink the tap water in Aschaffenburg?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (19) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 99.6 out of 100 (data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Aschaffenburg?
The total hardness is 12.4 °dH – hardness range “medium”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Aschaffenburg?
Yes, in measurable amounts: according to the published analysis by Stadtwerke Aschaffenburg (AVG) (as of 2026), the sum of PFAS-20 is 0.012 (middle of the range given by the supplier) µg/l – that is 12 % of the limit of 0.1 µg/l, which has applied since 12 January 2026.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Aschaffenburg?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
Is the nitrate level in Aschaffenburg a concern?
The value of 27 mg/L is below the limit of 50 mg/L, but higher than in many other evaluated cities. The limit of the Drinking Water Ordinance also applies to preparing baby food; mineral water labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) may contain at most 10 mg/L nitrate. Boiling does not help against nitrate.
WaterScore
- Total99.6 / 100
- Chemical safety97.7 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- PFAS100 / 100
- Nutrients97.4 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness100 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters. Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Aktuelle Analyse für das Aschaffenburger Trinkwasser (Stand 2026) (Aschaffenburger Versorgungs-GmbH, Wasserlabor)
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2026): Tap water in Aschaffenburg. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date 2026; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/aschaffenburg/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=aschaffenburg
Data as of: 2026 · verified: 24 of 24 evaluated parameters.
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Aschaffenburg. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/aschaffenburg/.”