Water hardness and tap water in Dachau
Landkreis Dachau, Bayern · Postcode 85221
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (11), at the waterworks
- Water hardness10.64 °dH, mediumNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 4 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values
Note from the test report (in the German original): Stadtwerke Dachau · Trinkwasseranalyse 2025, wichtigste Daten der physikalisch-chemischen Untersuchung vom September 2025 (Stand 09/2025); die Stadtwerke nennen nur den Monat. Der Bericht nennt das „Dachauer Trinkwasser“; ob alle Ortsteile dieses Wasser erhalten, sagt verbindlich der Versorger. Die Gesamthärte steht im Bericht nur in mmol/l (1,90 mmol/l, laut Bericht Härtebereich mittel). PFAS sind laut Bericht „nicht quantifizierbar“, eine Bestimmungsgrenze nennt er nicht. Die Werte gelten ab Wasserwerk.
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Dachau, 38 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 12 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Dachau
- Uranium 1.9 µg/L – unremarkable against a limit of 10 µg/L. In some regions uranium occurs naturally from the rock (geogenic).
- pH 7.78 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Dachau in everyday life
At 10.64 °dH, Dachau is in the hardness range “medium” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
- As a rule of thumb, descale the kettle about every four to six weeks and the coffee machine as the manufacturer recommends.
- A limescale protection device is not a must at medium hardness; regular descaling is often enough.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Dachau next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Dachau are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Dachau |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 39.7 mg/l – above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | below the detection limit (1 mg/l) – not above |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.02 mg/l) – not above |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 6.7 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | 0.21 mg/l – not above |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.005 mg/l) – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | 0.004 mg/l – not above |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | 0.0019 mg/l – not above |
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Dachau
Can you drink the tap water in Dachau?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (11) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 99.8 out of 100 (data coverage: 4 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Dachau?
The total hardness is 10.64 °dH – hardness range “medium”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Dachau?
The published analysis by Stadtwerke Dachau that we evaluated gives no PFAS value. This does not mean there is no PFAS in the water; there is simply no figure for it. Since 12 January 2026, a limit of 0.1 µg/l has applied to the sum of PFAS-20. The supplier can tell you whether PFAS was measured and with what result.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Dachau?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
WaterScore
- Total99.8 / 100
- Chemical safety100 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- Nutrients100 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness98.8 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 4 of 7 core parameters. Not in the test report: Lead, Copper and PFAS (sum). Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Trinkwasseranalyse 2025 – physikalisch-chemische Untersuchung vom September 2025 (Stadtwerke Dachau (Labor: Dr. Blasy / Dr. Busse Wasserlabor der AGROLAB GmbH)) · SHA-256 of the evaluated file: e3d57f299e0aef17…, checked on 19 October 2026
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2025): Tap water in Dachau. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date September 2025; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/dachau/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=dachau
Data as of: September 2025 · verified: 15 of 15 evaluated parameters. (older than twelve months – under § 46 TrinkwV your supplier must publish current values online)
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Dachau. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/dachau/.”