Water hardness and tap water in Gaggenau
Landkreis Rastatt, Baden-Württemberg · Postcode 76571
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (26), at the waterworks
- Water hardness8.5 °dH, mediumNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 7 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values: water “Gaggenau Kernstadt und Murgtal”
| Parameter | Value | Limit (TrinkwV) | Sampling date | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 17.4 mg/L | 50 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Nitrite | below the limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| PFAS (sum) | 0.028 µg/L | 0.1 µg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Lead | below the limit of quantification | 0.01 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Arsenic | below the limit of quantification | 0.01 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Uranium | 0.0002 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Mercury | below the limit of quantification | 0.001 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Copper | below the limit of quantification | 2 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Cadmium | below the limit of quantification | 0.003 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Chromium | below the limit of quantification | 0.025 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Chloride | 10.5 mg/L | 250 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Sulphate | 17.2 mg/L | 250 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Sodium | 7.6 mg/L | 200 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Calcium | 50.9 mg/L | – | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Magnesium | 5.7 mg/L | – | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| pH | 7.5 | 6.5–9.5 | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Total hardness | 8.5 °dH (medium) | no legal limit | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Electrical conductivity | 342 µS/cm | – | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Fluoride | below the limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Iron | below the limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Manganese | 0.007 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Ammonium | below the limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/L | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 KBE/100ml | 0 per 100 ml | January 2026 | Stadtwerke Gaggenau | verified |
Note from the test report (in the German original): Tabelle der Stadtwerke, Veröffentlichung Januar 2026, ohne Probedatum je Spalte; ein genauer Tag ist daher nicht angegeben. Die Werte gelten für Gaggenau, Bischweier, Oberweier, Winkel, Bad Rotenfels, Ottenau und Selbach, für die Höhenorte und für Hörden stehen eigene Spalten. Summe PFAS-20 hier 0,028 µg/l; eine neuere Netzprobe der Stadtwerke vom 06.07.2026 ergab 0,014 µg/l und für PFAS-4 0,009 µg/l (Grenzwert PFAS-20 seit 12.01.2026 0,1 µg/l, PFAS-4 ab 12.01.2028 0,02 µg/l). Die Tabelle nennt die Bestimmungsgrenzen nicht als Zahl („< BG“).
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Gaggenau, 52 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 15 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Gaggenau
- Nitrate 17.4 mg/L – about 35 % of the limit of 50 mg/L and in the medium range – such values occur in catchments shaped by agriculture. Boiling does not reduce nitrate.
- PFAS (sum of PFAS-20) 28 ng/L – about 28 % of the limit of 100 ng/L (since 12 January 2026).
- Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
- Uranium 0.2 µg/L – unremarkable against a limit of 10 µg/L. In some regions uranium occurs naturally from the rock (geogenic).
- pH 7.5 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Gaggenau in everyday life
At 8.5 °dH, Gaggenau is in the hardness range “medium” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
- As a rule of thumb, descale the kettle about every four to six weeks and the coffee machine as the manufacturer recommends.
- A limescale protection device is not a must at medium hardness; regular descaling is often enough.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Gaggenau next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Gaggenau are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks.
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Gaggenau |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 7.6 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | 17.4 mg/l – above the bottled-water threshold |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the limit of quantification – cannot be assessed |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 17.2 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | below the limit of quantification – cannot be assessed |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | 0.007 mg/l – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | below the limit of quantification – cannot be assessed |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | 0.0002 mg/l – not above |
Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 7.6 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).
Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Gaggenau
Can you drink the tap water in Gaggenau?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (26) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 100 out of 100 (data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Gaggenau?
It depends on the address: Gaggenau Kernstadt und Murgtal 8.5 °dH, Hörden 6.5 °dH and Michelbach, Sulzbach, Freiolsheim, Moosbronn, Mittelberg 7.4 °dH. The waters are in different hardness ranges (“medium” and “soft”); detergent and descaler should follow the water at your address.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Gaggenau?
Yes, in measurable amounts: according to the published analysis by Stadtwerke Gaggenau (as of January 2026), the sum of PFAS-20 is 0.028 µg/l – that is 28 % of the limit of 0.1 µg/l, which has applied since 12 January 2026. Whether the limit of 0.02 µg/l for the sum of PFAS-4, which applies from 12 January 2028, is met cannot be read from the sum of PFAS-20.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Gaggenau?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
WaterScore
- Total100 / 100
- Chemical safety100 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- PFAS100 / 100
- Nutrients100 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness100 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters. Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v4: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Trinkwasseranalyse der Stadtwerke Gaggenau, Veröffentlichung 2026 (Stadtwerke Gaggenau) · SHA-256 of the evaluated file: 42356361c85806a6…, checked on 1 November 2026
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2026): Tap water in Gaggenau. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date January 2026; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/gaggenau/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=gaggenau
Data as of: January 2026 · verified: 23 of 23 evaluated parameters.
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Gaggenau. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/gaggenau/.”