Water hardness and tap water in Ludwigsburg
Landkreis Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg · Postcode 71634, 71636, 71638, 71640
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (16), at the waterworks
- Water hardness13.4 °dH, mediumNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 6 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values
Note from the test report (in the German original): SWLB bezieht Fertigwasser zu etwa gleichen Teilen von zwei Bezugsquellen (Jahresmittelwerte 2024: Landeswasserversorgung/LW 4.164.070 m³ = 57 %, Bodensee-Wasserversorgung/BWV 3.095.234 m³ = 43 %) und veröffentlicht für Ludwigsburg selbst KEINEN einzelnen Mischwert - nur für das Nachbarstadtgebiet Kornwestheim wird ein SWLB-eigener Mittelwert aus BWV+LW berechnet. Hier wird die LW-Zone als Primärwert geführt (echter, belegter Mengen-Mehrheitsanteil), die BWV-Zone weicht spürbar ab (u. a. Härte 9,11 statt 13,4 °dH, Nitrat 4 statt 22,1 mg/l, Leitfähigkeit 339 statt 520 µS/cm) und wird bewusst nicht eingerechnet. Pattonville (kleines Teilgebiet, eigener Partnerversorger) ist nicht Teil dieses Datensatzes. PFAS ist in diesem Bericht nicht enthalten - der TrinkwV-Summenwert für PFAS wird für Versorger erst ab 12.01.2026 verpflichtend, das Jahresmittelwerte-2024-Dokument enthält daher keine PFAS-Zeile. "2024" ist ein Jahresmittelwert-Zeitraum ohne einzelnes Probenahmedatum; als Datum wird der 31.12.2024 als Periodenende verwendet.
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Ludwigsburg, 58 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 11 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Ludwigsburg
- Nitrate 22.1 mg/L – about 44 % of the limit of 50 mg/L and comparatively high for a city waterworks; the cause is usually nitrate from agriculture entering the raw water. Boiling does not reduce nitrate.
- Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
- Uranium 1 µg/L – unremarkable against a limit of 10 µg/L. In some regions uranium occurs naturally from the rock (geogenic).
- pH 7.62 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Ludwigsburg in everyday life
At 13.4 °dH, Ludwigsburg is in the hardness range “medium” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
- As a rule of thumb, descale the kettle about every four to six weeks and the coffee machine as the manufacturer recommends.
- A limescale protection device is not a must at medium hardness; regular descaling is often enough.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Ludwigsburg next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Ludwigsburg are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Ludwigsburg |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 11.9 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | 22.1 mg/l – above |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.01 mg/l) – not above |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 22.9 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | 0.06 mg/l – not above |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.0025 mg/l) – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.0005 mg/l) – not above |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | 0.001 mg/l – not above |
Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 11.9 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Ludwigsburg
Can you drink the tap water in Ludwigsburg?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (16) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 97 out of 100 (data coverage: 6 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Ludwigsburg?
The total hardness is 13.4 °dH – hardness range “medium”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Ludwigsburg?
The published analysis by Stadtwerke Ludwigsburg-Kornwestheim GmbH (SWLB) that we evaluated gives no PFAS value. This does not mean there is no PFAS in the water; there is simply no figure for it. Since 12 January 2026, a limit of 0.1 µg/l has applied to the sum of PFAS-20. The supplier can tell you whether PFAS was measured and with what result.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Ludwigsburg?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
Is the nitrate level in Ludwigsburg a concern?
The value of 22.1 mg/L is below the limit of 50 mg/L, but higher than in many other evaluated cities. The limit of the Drinking Water Ordinance also applies to preparing baby food; mineral water labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) may contain at most 10 mg/L nitrate. Boiling does not help against nitrate.
WaterScore
- Total97 / 100
- Chemical safety100 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- Nutrients100 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness83.9 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 6 of 7 core parameters. Not in the test report: PFAS (sum). Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Analyse des Trinkwassers im Versorgungsgebiet der Stadtwerke Ludwigsburg-Kornwestheim GmbH - Jahresmittelwerte 2024 (Zone LW/Landeswasserversorgung) (Stadtwerke Ludwigsburg-Kornwestheim GmbH (SWLB)) · SHA-256 of the evaluated file: c638eb4b404566dd…, checked on 3 October 2026
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2024): Tap water in Ludwigsburg. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date 2024; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/ludwigsburg/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=ludwigsburg
Data as of: 2024 · verified: 21 of 21 evaluated parameters. (older than twelve months – under § 46 TrinkwV your supplier must publish current values online)
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Ludwigsburg. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/ludwigsburg/.”