Water hardness and tap water in Lüneburg

Name: Water hardness and tap water in Lüneburg
Creator: Trinkwassermonitor
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Landkreis Lüneburg, Niedersachsen · Postcode 21335, 21337, 21339, 21391

This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error

Short answer: The tap water in Lüneburg has a total hardness of 4.6 °dH, hardness range “soft” (as of 11 May 2026). All tested parameters with a legal limit (14) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). Source: test report by Avacon Wasser. WaterScore: 100 out of 100 (data coverage: 5 of 7 core parameters).

Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (14), at the waterworks
Water hardness4.6 °dH, softNo legal limit, only a range
Data coverageCore parameters: 5 of 7Score based on complete data

Verified drinking-water values

Parameter	Value	Limit (TrinkwV)	Sampling date	Source	Status
Nitrate	< 0.3 mg/L	50 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Lead	< 0.0011 mg/L	0.01 mg/L from 12 January 2028: 0.005 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Arsenic	< 0.0006 mg/L	0.01 mg/L new plants from 2028, all from 2036: 0.004 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Uranium	< 0.0001 mg/L	0.01 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Copper	0 mg/L	2 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Chloride	17 mg/L	250 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Sulphate	7.5 mg/L	250 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Sodium	12.2 mg/L	200 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
pH	8.18	6.5–9.5	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Total hardness	4.6 °dH (soft)	no legal limit	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Electrical conductivity	239 µS/cm	–	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Fluoride	0.08 mg/L	1.5 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Iron	0.055 mg/L 27 % of the limit	0.2 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Manganese	0.001 mg/L	0.05 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Ammonium	< 0.04 mg/L	0.5 mg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Coliform bacteria	0 KBE/100ml	0 per 100 ml	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified
Trihalomethanes (THM)	< 1 µg/L	50 µg/L	11 May 2026	Avacon Wasser GmbH	verified

Note from the test report (in the German original): Analyse vom 11.05.2026 der Avacon Wasser GmbH (Marke 'LüneWasser') für das Versorgungsgebiet 'Wasserversorgung Lüneburg', das laut Quelle sowohl die Stadt Lüneburg als auch Teile der Samtgemeinde Ostheide (WBV Lüneburg-Süd) gemeinsam versorgt – beides wird in derselben Tabelle geführt. Eine zunächst gefundene Quelle nannte fälschlich eine 'Stadtwerke Lüneburg GmbH' als Versorger; das ließ sich anhand der offiziellen Seiten nicht bestätigen und wurde verworfen. Für Trihalogenmethane war im extrahierten PDF-Text das Einheitenzeichen µ verloren gegangen ('g/l' statt 'µg/l' bzw. 'mg/l'); hier als mg/l interpretiert und in µg/L umgerechnet (< 1,0 µg/L), da diese Lesart zum sonst berichteten Bestimmungsgrenzen-Niveau passt. Keine PFAS-Angabe in diesem Bericht enthalten.

Is a value wrong or out of date? Report an error – we check every report against the original source.

Water at your own tap: The values describe the water the supplier delivers – not automatically the water at your tap. The water supplier is responsible up to the service connection (Hausanschluss); the building owner is responsible for the pipes beyond it. Lead can dissolve from lead pipes, leaded solder joints or old brass fittings, especially when water has stood in the pipes for a long time (stagnant water); this mainly affects buildings constructed before about 1973. If water has stood in the pipes for several hours, let it run until it comes out cool. If you suspect lead pipes, a lead analysis of the stagnant water by an accredited laboratory will help.

Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Lüneburg, 52 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 10 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)

What the values mean for Lüneburg

Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
Uranium – not detectable at the waterworks (limit 10 µg/L).
pH 8.18 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.

Water hardness in Lüneburg in everyday life

At 4.6 °dH, Lüneburg is in the hardness range “soft” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).

Dose detergent for the hardness range “soft” – the lowest amount on the pack.
Limescale deposits are rare; kettles and coffee machines only need descaling every few months.
At this hardness you do not need limescale protection or a water softener.

Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Lüneburg next to the bottled-water thresholds

Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Lüneburg are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)

Values at the waterworks next to the maximum levels for bottled water “suitable for infant food”
Substance	Maximum level	Value in Lüneburg
Sodium	20 mg/l	12.2 mg/l – not above
Nitrate	10 mg/l	below the detection limit (0.3 mg/l) – not above
Nitrite	0.02 mg/l	not in the report
Sulphate	240 mg/l	7.5 mg/l – not above
Fluoride	0.7 mg/l	0.08 mg/l – not above
Manganese	0.05 mg/l	0.001 mg/l – not above
Arsenic	0.005 mg/l	below the detection limit (0.0006 mg/l) – not above
Uranium	0.002 mg/l	below the detection limit (0.0001 mg/l) – not above

Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 12.2 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).

For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).

Frequently asked questions about tap water in Lüneburg

Can you drink the tap water in Lüneburg?

According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (14) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 100 out of 100 (data coverage: 5 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.

How hard is the water in Lüneburg?

The total hardness is 4.6 °dH – hardness range “soft”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “soft” – the lowest amount on the pack.

Is there PFAS in the tap water in Lüneburg?

The published analysis by Avacon Wasser that we evaluated gives no PFAS value. This does not mean there is no PFAS in the water; there is simply no figure for it. Since 12 January 2026, a limit of 0.1 µg/l has applied to the sum of PFAS-20. The supplier can tell you whether PFAS was measured and with what result.

Do I need to filter my tap water in Lüneburg?

Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.

WaterScore

Total100 / 100
Chemical safety100 / 100
Heavy metals100 / 100
Nutrients100 / 100
General parameters100 / 100
Data timeliness100 / 100
Data quality100 / 100

Data coverage: 5 of 7 core parameters. Not in the test report: Nitrite and PFAS (sum). Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.

Evidence: cite and check

Trinkwasseranalyse — Wasserversorgung Lüneburg (Stadt Lüneburg / WBV Lüneburg-Süd, SG Ostheide) (Avacon Wasser GmbH)

Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2026): Tap water in Lüneburg. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date 11 May 2026; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/lueneburg/

JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=lueneburg

Data as of: 11 May 2026 · verified: 17 of 17 evaluated parameters.

This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Lüneburg. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/lueneburg/.”