Water hardness and tap water in Remscheid
Remscheid, Nordrhein-Westfalen · Postcode 42853, 42855, 42857, 42859, 42897, 42899
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (16), at the waterworks
- Water hardness5.1 °dH, softNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 7 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values
| Parameter | Value | Limit (TrinkwV) | Sampling date | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 7 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Nitrite | < 0.03 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| PFAS (sum) | 0.002 µg/L | 0.1 µg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Lead | < 0.0002 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Arsenic | < 0.0003 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Uranium | < 0.0001 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Mercury | < 0.00005 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Copper | < 0.001 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Chloride | 8 mg/L | 250 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Sulphate | 14 mg/L | 250 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Sodium | 5.4 mg/L | 200 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Calcium | 31 mg/L | – | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Magnesium | 3.5 mg/L | – | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| pH | 8 | 6.5–9.5 | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Total hardness | 5.1 °dH (soft) | no legal limit | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Electrical conductivity | 211 µS/cm | – | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Fluoride | < 0.2 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Iron | < 0.02 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Manganese | < 0.005 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Ammonium | < 0.05 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 KBE/100ml | 0 per 100 ml | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
| Trihalomethanes (THM) | below the limit of quantification | 50 µg/L | 2025 | EWR GmbH | verified |
Note from the test report (in the German original): Jahresmittelwerte 2025 (Untersuchungen nach Vorgabe der Trinkwasserverordnung); die Quelle nennt kein einzelnes Probenahme- oder Veröffentlichungsdatum, deshalb ist nur das Jahr 2025 angegeben. Versorgt wird ganz Remscheid aus einem Netz (Rohwasser aus der Großen Dhünntalsperre, Aufbereitung im Wasserwerk Eschbachtal) mit einem einzigen Wertesatz.
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Remscheid, 62 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 12 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Remscheid
- Nitrate 7 mg/L – about 14 % of the limit of 50 mg/L and in the unremarkable range. Boiling does not reduce nitrate.
- PFAS (sum of PFAS-20) 2 ng/L – about 2 % of the limit of 100 ng/L (since 12 January 2026).
- Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
- Uranium – not detectable at the waterworks (limit 10 µg/L).
- pH 8 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Remscheid in everyday life
At 5.1 °dH, Remscheid is in the hardness range “soft” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “soft” – the lowest amount on the pack.
- Limescale deposits are rare; kettles and coffee machines only need descaling every few months.
- At this hardness you do not need limescale protection or a water softener.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Remscheid next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Remscheid are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Remscheid |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 5.4 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | 7 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.03 mg/l) – cannot be assessed |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 14 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.2 mg/l) – not above |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.005 mg/l) – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.0003 mg/l) – not above |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.0001 mg/l) – not above |
Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 5.4 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Remscheid
Can you drink the tap water in Remscheid?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (16) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 100 out of 100 (data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Remscheid?
The total hardness is 5.1 °dH – hardness range “soft”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “soft” – the lowest amount on the pack.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Remscheid?
Yes, in measurable amounts: according to the published analysis by EWR GmbH (as of 2025), the sum of PFAS-20 is 0.002 (middle of the range given by the supplier) µg/l – that is 2 % of the limit of 0.1 µg/l, which has applied since 12 January 2026.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Remscheid?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
WaterScore
- Total100 / 100
- Chemical safety100 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- PFAS100 / 100
- Nutrients100 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness100 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters. Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Analyse des Remscheider Trinkwassers 2025 (EWR GmbH) · SHA-256 of the evaluated file: 6117fbe39143c4d4…, checked on 3 October 2026
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2025): Tap water in Remscheid. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date 2025; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/remscheid/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=remscheid
Data as of: 2025 · verified: 22 of 22 evaluated parameters.
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Remscheid. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/remscheid/.”