Water hardness and tap water in Schwarzach
Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg · Postcode 74869
This page is a translation of the German version; the German page is authoritative. German version · Report a translation error
- Limits of the Drinking Water OrdinancemetAll tested parameters (20), at the waterworks
- Water hardness12.1 °dH, mediumNo legal limit, only a range
- Data coverageCore parameters: 7 of 7Score based on complete data
Verified drinking-water values
Note from the test report (in the German original): Mühlbach Wasser · Infoblatt „Trinkwasseranalyse gem. §28 TrinkwV“ für das Versorgungsgebiet HB Schwarzach, untersucht vom TZW, im BDEW-Wasserportal veröffentlicht. Ein Probenahmedatum nennt das Blatt nicht, nur das Probejahr 2026. Ortsnetze laut Blatt: Schwarzach, Michelbach. Michelbach im Blatt ist ein Ortsteil der Nachbargemeinde Aglasterhausen; Ober- und Unterschwarzach gehören zum Ortsnetz Schwarzach.
Background on household plumbing, not a measurement: in Schwarzach, 34 % of buildings with living space were built before 1970, and a further 17 % between 1970 and 1979 (Zensus 2022, Statistisches Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0). (Zensus 2022) According to the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), lead pipes exist at most in houses built before 1973 – and by no means in all of them. Whether there are any in your house is known to the owner or a plumber. (UBA)
What the values mean for Schwarzach
- Nitrate 16.7 mg/L – about 33 % of the limit of 50 mg/L and in the medium range – such values occur in catchments shaped by agriculture. Boiling does not reduce nitrate.
- PFAS (sum of PFAS-20) – not detectable in the sample evaluated. The limit of 0.1 µg/L (100 ng/L) has applied since 12 January 2026.
- Lead – not detectable at the waterworks. Lead gets into the water almost only through old lead pipes in household plumbing, not via the supplier.
- Uranium 0.6 µg/L – unremarkable against a limit of 10 µg/L. In some regions uranium occurs naturally from the rock (geogenic).
- pH 7.63 – within the range of the Drinking Water Ordinance (6.5 to 9.5). The pH determines how corrosive the water is in household plumbing.
Water hardness in Schwarzach in everyday life
At 12.1 °dH, Schwarzach is in the hardness range “medium” (soft: below 8.4 °dH, medium: 8.4–14 °dH, hard: above 14 °dH).
- Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
- As a rule of thumb, descale the kettle about every four to six weeks and the coffee machine as the manufacturer recommends.
- A limescale protection device is not a must at medium hardness; regular descaling is often enough.
Baby food and low sodium: tap water in Schwarzach next to the bottled-water thresholds
Bottled water may only be labelled “suitable for preparing infant food” („geeignet für die Zubereitung von Säuglingsnahrung“) if it keeps to the maximum levels of the German Mineral and Table Water Ordinance (Mineral- und Tafelwasser-Verordnung, Annex 6). Here the published values for Schwarzach are shown next to them, each substance on its own. This is a comparison with labelling thresholds for bottled water, not a statement on whether your tap water is suitable for baby food. (Min/TafelWV, Anlage 6)
| Substance | Maximum level | Value in Schwarzach |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 20 mg/l | 5.3 mg/l – not above |
| Nitrate | 10 mg/l | 16.7 mg/l – above |
| Nitrite | 0.02 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.01 mg/l) – not above |
| Sulphate | 240 mg/l | 10.7 mg/l – not above |
| Fluoride | 0.7 mg/l | 0.08 mg/l – not above |
| Manganese | 0.05 mg/l | below the detection limit (0.005 mg/l) – not above |
| Arsenic | 0.005 mg/l | 0.001 mg/l – not above |
| Uranium | 0.002 mg/l | 0.0006 mg/l – not above |
Against the other thresholds of Annex 6, the water would qualify as: low in sodium (“suitable for a low-sodium diet”) (Sodium 5.3 mg/l, threshold below 20 mg/l).
For context: the German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt) considers preparing baby food with bottled water carrying this label necessary only in rare cases, for example when tap water is temporarily allowed to contain more than 50 mg/l nitrate. (UBA 2016, p. 59) Water from lead pipes in the house is always unsuitable for infants. (UBA 2020, p. 16) The values apply at the waterworks. Questions about baby food are answered by your midwife, your paediatrician and the health office (Gesundheitsamt).
Frequently asked questions about tap water in Schwarzach
Can you drink the tap water in Schwarzach?
According to the verified values, yes: All tested parameters with a legal limit (20) meet the limits set by the German Drinking Water Ordinance (TrinkwV). WaterScore: 100 out of 100 (data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters). This applies to the water from the waterworks – restrictions can only arise from old household plumbing.
How hard is the water in Schwarzach?
The total hardness is 12.1 °dH – hardness range “medium”. Dose detergent for the hardness range “medium”.
Is there PFAS in the tap water in Schwarzach?
Not in measurable amounts: according to the published analysis by Mühlbach Wasser (as of 2026), PFAS were below the laboratory’s limit of quantification. Since 12 January 2026, a limit of 0.1 µg/l has applied to the sum of PFAS-20.
Do I need to filter my tap water in Schwarzach?
Based on the verified supplier values, a filter is not necessary. It can make sense if you do not like the taste. If you suspect lead pipes in an old building, a filter does not help; a laboratory analysis at the tap does – that is a question of the household plumbing, not of the water leaving the works.
WaterScore
- Total100 / 100
- Chemical safety100 / 100
- Heavy metals100 / 100
- PFAS100 / 100
- Nutrients100 / 100
- General parameters100 / 100
- Data timeliness100 / 100
- Data quality100 / 100
Data coverage: 7 of 7 core parameters. Missing parameters are neither estimated nor counted as harmless: the score is based only on the values available. It is not a health assessment and says nothing about the water beyond the service connection. Methodology v3: how we calculate the WaterScore.
Evidence: cite and check
- Trinkwasseranalyse gem. §28 TrinkwV, Versorgungsgebiet HB Schwarzach, Probejahr 2026 (Infoblatt V01.01 vom 22.07.2026) (Zweckverband Wasserversorgungsgruppe Mühlbach (Analyse: TZW; veröffentlicht im BDEW-Wasserportal))
Suggested citation: Trinkwassermonitor (2026): Tap water in Schwarzach. Values according to the water supplier’s test report, sampling date 2026; at the waterworks, not household plumbing. https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/schwarzach-odenwald/
JSON: /api/v1/evidence?city=schwarzach-odenwald
Data as of: 2026 · verified: 25 of 25 evaluated parameters.
This page shows only verified test data with sources, or states explicitly where data is missing (no estimated values). Cite as: “Trinkwassermonitor (2026). Tap water in Schwarzach. Retrieved from https://trinkwassermonitor.ink/en/tap-water/schwarzach-odenwald/.”